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[PACKET_05_INF]: THE ROCKET MASS HEATER (RMH)
OBJECTIVE: Maximum caloric heat extraction from minimum wood fuel.
I. THE "L-TUBE" GEOMETRY
The efficiency comes from the internal proportions. If these ratios are wrong, the heater will smoke or "choke."
Feed Tube: Where you drop the wood. Must be vertical.
Burn Tunnel: The horizontal section connecting the feed to the riser.
Heat Riser: The insulated vertical chimney inside the barrel. Must be at least 3x the height of the burn tunnel.
II. COMPONENTS
The Core: Firebricks or heavy clay/sand mix (Cob).
The Jacket: A 55-gallon steel drum (to radiate immediate heat).
The Mass: A mix of rocks, sand, and clay (to store long-term heat).
Exhaust: Standard 6" stovepipe.
III. ASCII SCHEMATIC (CROSS-SECTION)
Plaintext
[ INTERNAL COMBUSTION CORE ]
(Steel Drum)
| ____ |
| | | | <-- [A] HEAT RISER (Insulated)
| | | | (Air moves up, then hits
[B] -->| | | | barrel top and sinks)
FEED | |____| |
TUBE |____| |____|
| | |
|____|___________| <-- [C] BURN TUNNEL
(Air Intake)
[LOGIC]: Insulation around the Riser [A] keeps the
internal temp at 1000C+, ensuring a "clean" burn.
IV. THE THERMAL BENCH
Instead of venting the exhaust straight outside, you run the stovepipe through a long mound of mud/cob.
Drafting: The hot air from the riser "pushes" the exhaust through the bench.
Storage: The bench absorbs the heat. You can sit or sleep on it. The exhaust exiting the house should be barely warm to the touch.
V. OPERATION
Start: Burn a small piece of paper at the base of the Heat Riser to "prime" the draft.
Fuel: Use "pencil to thumb-sized" dry sticks.
Visual Check: A well-tuned RMH produces zero visible smoke from the exterior chimney.
[ END OF PACKET // ARCHIVE_REF: 05-INF-RMH-REV1 ]